International Request details

§ 02 · Practices

Six practices that mostly get sold together.

An evaluation turns into a costing. A costing turns into a systems build. An investigation turns into a control redesign. We organise into practices so the expertise is deep, then staff mandates across them, because that is how the problems actually arrive.

Since 2012

Evaluation and evidence

We evaluate programmes that are already running, and more than once we have evaluated the national systems that are meant to evaluate everything else.

  • Implementation, outcome and rapid evaluations
  • Theory-based and systems evaluation
  • National evaluation systems, plans and panels
  • Monitoring frameworks, indicators and management information
  • Large-scale household and population surveys
  • Evaluation capacity building inside government
Since 2013

Public finance and expenditure

What a public service actually costs, what it is currently being charged, and what the budget process would have to change for those two numbers to meet.

  • Technical spending reviews and cost modelling
  • Public expenditure and financial accountability assessments
  • Budget reform, programme and results-based budgeting
  • Revenue administration and tax policy support
  • Sub-national and sector-level finance
  • Technical assistance attached to budget support
Since 2013

Economic strategy and investment

Sector strategy where somebody has to sign a transaction at the end of it, including the transactions that close an entity down.

  • Sector competitiveness and industrial strategy
  • Incentive design, review and rationalisation
  • Public-private partnership transaction advisory
  • Energy and natural resource monetisation strategy
  • State asset restructuring, wind-down and liquidation
  • Investment promotion and firm-level growth
Since 2017

Forensic and integrity

Investigations mandated by boards and regulators, run so that the findings survive lawyers, auditors and, when it comes to it, a commission of inquiry.

  • Board and regulator mandated investigations
  • Procurement and contract governance review
  • Forensic data analytics at scale
  • Recipient audits required by funding agreements
  • Asset tracing and recovery support
  • Remediation and control redesign
Since 2014

Digital and institutional systems

The platforms that produce public evidence in the first place: revenue, identity, payments, and the monitoring systems hung off them.

  • Revenue and tax administration platforms
  • Identity and biometric systems
  • National payments and instant payment infrastructure
  • Management information systems and data pipelines
  • ICT policy, governance and cyber risk
  • Institutional excellence and capability programmes
Since 2020

Climate and sustainable finance

Climate commitments are increasingly fiscal commitments. We work where the two meet: in taxonomies, in budgets, and in independent evaluation.

  • Nationally determined contributions, review and update
  • Sustainable finance taxonomies
  • Biodiversity and conservation finance
  • Independent evaluation of climate fund projects
  • Energy efficiency and renewables strategy
  • Green economy programme technical assistance

§ 02.7Formats

How the work is usually contracted.

Most mandates arrive through one of these five routes.

  • 01Panel appointments. Selection onto a national evaluator or advisory panel, then call-offs against it. Several of our longest relationships began this way.
  • 02Open competitive tender. Restricted and open procedures for governments, United Nations agencies, development banks and the European Union.
  • 03Framework and service contracts. Multi-year technical assistance attached to budget support or sector reform programmes, with assignments issued as the programme moves.
  • 04Direct board or regulator instruction. Forensic and integrity mandates, usually urgent, usually confidential, occasionally negotiated for a specific capability.
  • 05Audits and reviews required by funders. Recipient audits and compliance reviews commissioned because a funding agreement requires an independent party.